"espía" meaning in All languages combined

See espía on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /esˈpia/, [es̺ˈpi.ɐ] Forms: espías [plural]
Rhymes: -ia Etymology: From Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) (compare Anglo-Norman espie, French espion, Italian spia, , English spy, German spähen (“to peek, spy”) and Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gl|got|*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰}} Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), {{der|gl|gem-pro|*spehōną|t=to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|gl|ine-pro|*speḱ-|t=to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”), {{cog|xno|espie}} Anglo-Norman espie, {{cog|fr|espion}} French espion, {{cog|it|spia}} Italian spia, {{cog|en|spy}} English spy, {{cog|de|spähen|t=to peek, spy}} German spähen (“to peek, spy”), {{cog|la|speciō|t=to look, watch}} Latin speciō (“to look, watch”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|mfbysense}} espía m or f by sense (plural espías)
  1. spy Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Synonyms: esculca Derived forms: espiar Related terms: espionaxe
    Sense id: en-espía-gl-noun-V9SqN3JQ Categories (other): Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Galician nouns with irregular gender
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /esˈpia/, [es̺ˈpi.ɐ] Forms: espías [plural]
Rhymes: -ia Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} espía f (plural espías)
  1. (regional) alternative form of espiña Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, regional Alternative form of: espiña
    Sense id: en-espía-gl-noun-8Ckd0awJ Categories (other): Regional Galician
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

IPA: /esˈpia/, [es̺ˈpi.ɐ]
Rhymes: -ia Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} espía
  1. inflection of espiar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: espiar
    Sense id: en-espía-gl-verb-mf37p-SC Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 54 14 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 34 5 19 1 34 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 37 3 20 1 37 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 33 6 20 1 33 6
  2. inflection of espiar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: espiar
    Sense id: en-espía-gl-verb-Fj~dInYI
  3. first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espir Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: espir
    Sense id: en-espía-gl-verb-6Q5IhsvO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 34 5 19 1 34 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 37 3 20 1 37 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 33 6 20 1 33 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpia/, [esˈpi.a] Forms: espías [plural]
Rhymes: -ia Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-der. Proto-Germanic *spehōną Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha) Old Spanish espia Spanish espía Inherited from Old Spanish espia. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:inh|osp:espia|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-der. Proto-Germanic *spehōną Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha) Old Spanish espia Spanish espía [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*speḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*spehōną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gothic", "term" : "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "got" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "espia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "espía", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="espía"> Inherited from Old Spanish espia. Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense}} espía m or f by sense (plural espías)
  1. spy Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Synonyms: esculca Derived forms: espiar, programa espía Related terms: espionaje
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Espionage Disambiguation of Espionage: 0 0 0

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpia/, [esˈpi.a]
Rhymes: -ia Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} espía
  1. inflection of espiar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: espiar
    Sense id: en-espía-es-verb-mf37p-SC Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 34 5 19 1 34 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 37 3 20 1 37 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 33 6 20 1 33 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 2 86 12 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 80 18
  2. inflection of espiar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: espiar
    Sense id: en-espía-es-verb-Fj~dInYI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Espionage Disambiguation of Espionage: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "t": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "t": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "espie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espion"
      },
      "expansion": "French espion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "English spy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spähen",
        "t": "to peek, spy"
      },
      "expansion": "German spähen (“to peek, spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speciō",
        "t": "to look, watch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) (compare Anglo-Norman espie, French espion, Italian spia, , English spy, German spähen (“to peek, spy”) and Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "espía m or f by sense (plural espías)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pí",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "when, in this stance, a spy of us arrived —didn't look as one— saying that Marshal General Soult was coming from Portugal with twelve thousand men",
          "ref": "1810, José Fernandez y Neira, Proezas de Galicia:",
          "text": "cando neste estado chegou unha espía nosa (que nunca parecera) decendo que viña Sul de Portugal con doce mil homes",
          "translation": "when, in this stance, a spy of us arrived —didn't look as one— saying that Marshal General Soult was coming from Portugal with twelve thousand men",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-gl-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espionaxe"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esculca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espía f (plural espías)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pí",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiña"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Galician",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of espiña"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-gl-noun-8Ckd0awJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "espiña",
          "espiña#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) alternative form of espiña"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espía",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pí",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 54 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 34 5 19 1 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 3 20 1 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 6 20 1 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-gl-verb-mf37p-SC",
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-gl-verb-Fj~dInYI",
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 34 5 19 1 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 3 20 1 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 6 20 1 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espir"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-gl-verb-6Q5IhsvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "espir",
          "espir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Espionage",
      "orig": "es:Espionage",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:espia",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-der.\nProto-Germanic *spehōną\nGothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)\nOld Spanish espia\nSpanish espía\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spehōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espía\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espía\">\nInherited from Old Spanish espia.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-der.\nProto-Germanic *spehōną\nGothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)\nOld Spanish espia\nSpanish espía\nInherited from Old Spanish espia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "espía m or f by sense (plural espías)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pí‧a"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pí‧a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "programa espía"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-es-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espionaje"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esculca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Espionage",
      "orig": "es:Espionage",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espía",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pí‧a"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pí‧a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 34 5 19 1 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 3 20 1 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 33 6 20 1 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 86 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 80 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-es-verb-mf37p-SC",
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espía-es-verb-Fj~dInYI",
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
    "Galician nouns with multiple genders",
    "Galician terms derived from Gothic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ia",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ia/3 syllables",
    "es:Espionage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espiar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "t": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "t": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "espie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman espie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espion"
      },
      "expansion": "French espion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "English spy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spähen",
        "t": "to peek, spy"
      },
      "expansion": "German spähen (“to peek, spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speciō",
        "t": "to look, watch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) (compare Anglo-Norman espie, French espion, Italian spia, , English spy, German spähen (“to peek, spy”) and Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "espía m or f by sense (plural espías)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pí",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espionaxe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "when, in this stance, a spy of us arrived —didn't look as one— saying that Marshal General Soult was coming from Portugal with twelve thousand men",
          "ref": "1810, José Fernandez y Neira, Proezas de Galicia:",
          "text": "cando neste estado chegou unha espía nosa (que nunca parecera) decendo que viña Sul de Portugal con doce mil homes",
          "translation": "when, in this stance, a spy of us arrived —didn't look as one— saying that Marshal General Soult was coming from Portugal with twelve thousand men",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esculca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ia",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ia/3 syllables",
    "es:Espionage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espía f (plural espías)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pí",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiña"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Regional Galician"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of espiña"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "espiña",
          "espiña#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) alternative form of espiña"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ia",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ia/3 syllables",
    "es:Espionage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espía",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pí",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espir",
          "espir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ia",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ia/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Espionage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "programa espía"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:espia",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-der.\nProto-Germanic *spehōną\nGothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)\nOld Spanish espia\nSpanish espía\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spehōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espía\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espía\">\nInherited from Old Spanish espia.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-der.\nProto-Germanic *spehōną\nGothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)\nOld Spanish espia\nSpanish espía\nInherited from Old Spanish espia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "espía m or f by sense (plural espías)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pí‧a"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pí‧a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espionaje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esculca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ia",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ia/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Espionage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espía",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pí‧a"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pí‧a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espiar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espiar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espiar",
          "espiar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espía"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espía meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.